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How to set how a PDF opens in a viewer

A PDF can tell the reader that opens it how to display it: zoomed to fit, two pages side by side, with the bookmarks panel already open. Here is how to set that.

Updated . Tested step by step on this tool.

A PDF can carry instructions for how it should look the moment it opens: what zoom level, whether pages sit side by side, and whether a panel like bookmarks or thumbnails appears automatically. Set PDF Viewer Preferences lets you choose all of that.

What you need

  • One PDF file, up to 100 MB.
  • An idea of how you want it to open, for example zoomed to fit the page, or at its actual size with the bookmarks panel showing.

How to set a PDF's viewer preferences, step by step

  1. Open Set PDF Viewer Preferences and choose your file.
    The Set PDF Viewer Preferences tool, ready for a file.
    The Set PDF Viewer Preferences tool, ready for a file.
  2. Choose the zoom, page layout and sidebar, and any of the three window checkboxes you want on.
    Choose the zoom, page layout, sidebar and window behavior a reader sees on opening.
    Choose the zoom, page layout, sidebar and window behavior a reader sees on opening.
  3. Select "Save these settings" and download the result.
    The settings are saved. Select Download to save the file.
    The settings are saved. Select Download to save the file.

Credits: this tool runs in your browser and uses 1 credit per run, which your free daily credits cover. You get 10 free credits a day, or 25 with a free account.

The options, one by one

  • Zoom on opening: "Fit the whole page" or "Actual size."
  • Page layout: one page at a time, continuous scroll, or two pages side by side with the odd page on the left or the right.
  • Sidebar: no sidebar, show the bookmarks, show page thumbnails, or open full screen.
  • Show the document title in the reader's window or tab, instead of the file name.
  • Fit the window to the page, and center the window on screen, two window behaviors some readers support.

In testing, choosing actual-size zoom, a two-column layout, the bookmarks sidebar and a centered window all saved correctly and were confirmed by inspecting the resulting file directly, and every page of the document survived the run.

Why set viewer preferences

  • A form or a fixed layout. Actual-size zoom keeps a form or a design document from being rescaled when it opens.
  • A long report. Opening straight to the bookmarks sidebar, once the file has bookmarks, helps a reader jump to the section they need.
  • A polished handoff. Showing the document title instead of a file name like "scan0043.pdf" looks more deliberate when you send a file to someone else.

Tips

  • Add bookmarks first. The bookmarks sidebar option is only useful once the file has an outline; see Bookmark PDF.
  • Give it a clear title too. Turn on "Show the document title" and set one with Change PDF Info.
  • Test in the reader your audience uses. Desktop readers generally honor every setting here; browser viewers can vary.

Frequently asked questions

Does this work in every PDF reader?

These are standard PDF viewer preferences, and most desktop PDF readers, including Adobe Acrobat and Adobe Reader, honor them. Some browser PDF viewers apply only part of the setting, such as the layout, and ignore the rest.

What is the difference between the zoom options?

"Fit the whole page" scales the page to fit the reader's window. "Actual size" opens at 100 percent, useful for a document with fine print or a fixed layout meant to be read at its true size.

What does the sidebar setting do?

It decides what, if anything, opens automatically alongside the page: nothing, the bookmarks panel, page thumbnails, or full screen. Choosing the bookmarks panel only makes sense once the file actually has bookmarks; see Bookmark PDF.

Will this change the content of my PDF?

No. It only sets how the file asks to be displayed when opened. The pages, text and images are untouched, and in testing all pages survived a run.

Can I combine this with page layout and bookmarks?

Yes. Setting the sidebar to show bookmarks is most useful on a document you have already run through Bookmark PDF, so the panel has something to show.