Credit Building
LearnToolsResourcesGlossaryDashboard
Glossary
Credit Score Factors

Hard Inquiry

What it means

A credit check that happens when you formally apply for new credit. It requires your permission. It lowers your score a little for a short time (usually 3-10 points) and stays on your report for 2 years, though it affects your score less after 12 months. Scoring models usually count several hard inquiries for the same loan type within 14-45 days as one.

Covered in the free course

  • The 5 FICO Factors: Your Score at a GlanceUnderstanding Credit
  • Who Sees Your Credit and Why It MattersUnderstanding Credit
  • Anatomy of a Credit Report: Section by SectionReading Your Credit Report
  • Your Rights Under the FCRADisputing Errors Like a Pro
  • Strategies to Drop Your Utilization FastCredit Utilization
  • The Real Cost of Closing Old AccountsLength of Credit History
  • When to Diversify (and When to Leave It Alone)Credit Mix
  • Hard vs. Soft Inquiries: Know the DifferenceNew Credit & Inquiries
  • Rate Shopping: The Exception to the RuleNew Credit & Inquiries
  • Red Flags and Warning Signs to Watch ForReading Your Credit Report

Related terms

Soft InquiryCredit InquiryRate Shopping
← Browse the full glossary
CreditPath
CreditPath Privacy PolicyCreditPath Terms of Service

CreditPath is an education platform. It is not a credit repair organization, a law firm, or a financial advisor, and nothing on this site is legal or financial advice. You review, sign, and mail your own letters. Disputes can fix errors, but accurate negative information cannot be removed, and no result is guaranteed.